The previous videos talked about how to ask and formulate and develop over time a research question. Research questions are a way that we keep things on track particularly useful in collaborations. It's a way of kind of bringing to the surface kind of implicit assumptiuons of ones own scholarly interests, one's own epistemic stands. A critical part of answering a research question, at least in humanities analytics is the discovery and analysis and discussion of what we're gonna call patterns. Pattern analysis, pattern recognition, is a key part of a investigation into humanities analytics meaning a key part of how we can unfold and investigate traditional profound questions in the humanities using new mathematical and technological tools. So this series of videos, this lecture will talk about four things First I will tell you at least an operational definition of what patterns are. Secondly I'll introduce the idea that patterns can be a bridge between the humanities and sciences. I'll talk about a key aspect or a sort of challenge in using patterns to answer humanistic questions, and in particular the problem of the way in which a abstract representation of a pattern relates to the substantive lived experience of whatever instantiation that pattern has in the real world. and finally, David Kennedy as a philosopher in this case will introduce patterns from a more philosophical perspective. So alright, definitionally, what are patterns? This is for us a functional one. Patterns or habits of thougght speech, and action. So a pattern would be for exmaple how people talk about excellence. To use our academic blurb research question from before. They could be really micro, right